Understanding EEOICPA

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Understanding EEOICPA

During the early twentieth century, thousands of workers employed in the U.S. Nuclear weapons industry program were exposed to extremely harmful toxins, chemicals, and heavy metals with high radiation levels as part of their jobs. To help compensate workers who were injured as a result of their exposure, the federal government created The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA)

Who May File For Compensation Benefits:

The EEOICPA was created to compensate nuclear weapons workers employed by the Department of Energy (DOE) after 1941 and became ill due to exposure to toxic chemicals while working. Eligible individuals may obtain lump-sum payments and health benefits if they satisfy all criteria. Potential beneficiaries include current employees, former employees, contractors, and subcontractors.

If a worker has already passed, his or her surviving family members may also obtain compensation.  EEOICPA is made up of two benefit plans, Part B and Part E. Under Part B, employees or their survivors may receive a lump-sum payment of up to $150,000 and reimbursement for full medical expenses. Beneficiaries under Part E can receive an even more considerable sum of 250,000 dollars. Furthermore, those who qualify under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) may also be eligible to receive a smaller sum of $50,000.

Who Is Eligible For EEOICPA Benefits:

Only workers who satisfy specific requirements can obtain compensation under the EEOICPA. A claimant must have been diagnosed with cancer or an additional illness produced by chemicals and have operated at a covered DOE facility to qualify.  In Particular, an employee must have sustained one of the following illnesses while employed by a DOE facility, an atomic weapons employer, and/or a beryllium vendor.

Furthermore any surviving family member of a deceased worker may also file a claim on that person’s behalf. However, the survivor’s definition differs depending on whether a claimant is filing under Part B or Part E.

Under Part B, survivors can include any of the following individuals:

Under Part E, survivors can include any of the following individuals:

Program Benefits & Eligibility Per DOL.Gov:

The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program provides benefits authorized by the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA). Part B of the Program went into effect on July 31, 2001, and Part E of the Program went into effect on October 28, 2004. The Department of Labor’s Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs is responsible for adjudicating and administering claims filed by employees or former employees or certain qualified survivors.

Part B Eligibility

  • Employees of the Department of Energy (DOE), its contractors or subcontractors who worked at a covered DOE facility during a covered time period
  • Employees of atomic weapons employers
  • Employees of beryllium vendors
  • Uranium workers previously awarded benefits by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) for the same covered illness

 

Conditions Eligible for Compensation

  • Radiogenic cancer
  • Chronic Beryllium Disease
  • Beryllium Sensitivity
  • chronic silicosis

 

Under Part B, compensation includes a lump sum amount of $150,000 and payment of medical expenses from the date a claim is filed. If the employee is no longer living, the lump sum is payable to eligible survivors. Compensation is payable to eligible survivors in the following order: spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, and grandparents of the deceased covered employee.

Compensation of $50,000 and payment of medical expenses from the date a claim is filed is available for uranium workers (or their survivors) previously awarded benefits by the Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act.

Employees of the Department of Energy, its contractors and subcontractors who were exposed to beryllium on the job and now have beryllium sensitivity will receive medical monitoring to check for Chronic Beryllium Disease.

Part E Eligibility

  • Employees (or their survivors) who worked for a DOE contractor or subcontractor during a covered time period at a covered DOE facility
  • Uranium miners, millers, and ore transporters as defined by RECA Section 5, or their survivors.

 

Eligible survivors include:

  • A spouse married to the employee for at least one year before his/her death. If there is no surviving spouse, then compensation may be awarded to a covered child if, at the time of the employee’s death, the child was:
    • Under the age of 18
    • Under the age of 23 years and a full-time student continuously enrolled in an educational institution, or
    • incapable of self-support

 

Conditions Eligible for Compensation

Under Part E, benefits are provided for any illness if it can be determined that it was “at least as likely as not” that occupational exposure to a toxic substance was a significant factor in causing, contributing to, or aggravating the illness or death of an employee. Compensation under Part E is awarded for Wage Loss, Impairment, and medical benefits.

Under Part E, variable compensation up to $250,000 is determined based on wage loss, impairment, and survivorship.

Program Benefits:

Part B Part E

Part B:

If the employee is no longer living, the compensation is payable to eligible survivors.

Compensation of $50,000 and payment of medical expenses from the date a claim is filed is available for :

Employees of the Department of Energy, its contractors and subcontractors who were exposed to beryllium on the job and now have beryllium sensitivity will receive medical monitoring to check for Chronic Beryllium Disease

Part E:

Compensation and payment of medical expenses is available to employees of DOE contractors and subcontractors, or their survivors, who develop an illness due to exposure to toxic substances at certain DOE facilities. Uranium miners, millers, and ore transporters are also eligible for benefits if they develop an illness as a result of toxic exposure and worked at a facility covered under Section 5 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA). Under Part E, a toxic substance is not limited to radiation but includes things such as chemicals, solvents, acids and metals.

Variable compensation up to $250,000 is determined based on wage loss, impairment, and survivor-ship.

  • Wage loss is based on the number of years that the employee was unable to work or sustained a reduction in earnings as a result of the illness. Wage loss compensation is payable for years of lost wages that are prior to regular Social Security Retirement age (usually age 65). Wage loss compensation is calculated at:
    • $10,000 for each year in which wages were 25-50% less than the Average Annual Wage (AAW). The AAW is the average earnings for the 12 quarters (36 months) prior to the first quarter of wage loss.
    • $15,000 for each year in which wages were less than 50% of the AAW
  • Impairment is a decrease in the functioning of a body part or organ as it affects the whole body, as a result of the illness. An impairment rating is performed once the claimant has reached Maximum Medical Improvement (i.e. the condition is stabilized and is unlikely to improve with additional medical treatment). Impairment compensation is calculated at:
    • $2500 for each one percent of whole body impairment
  • Survivor benefits include compensation of at least $125,000.
    • If the employee sustained wage loss as a result of the covered illness, and that wage loss was prior to Social Security Retirement age (usually age 65), additional compensation may be awarded as follows:
      • $0 — if the employee had less than 10 years of wage loss
      • $25,000 – if the employee had between 10 and 19 years of wage loss or
      • $50,000 — if the employee had 20 years or more wage loss

        Total survivor compensation not to exceed $175,000.

Eligible survivors may receive compensation if the employee’s death was caused, contributed to or aggravated by the covered illness. Eligible survivors include:

  • A spouse who was married to the employee for at least one year prior to his/her death.

If there is no surviving spouse, then compensation may be awarded to a covered child if, at the time of the employee’s death, the child was:

Medical expenses are not included in the $250,000 cap.

  • Under the age of 18
  • Under the age of 23 years and a full-time student continuously enrolled in an educational institution, or
  • Incapable of self support